Questions
Frequently asked questions
These are the questions that come up most often for people setting up a TV on their own for the first time, heading out to a cabin or deciding whether they need a dish. The answers are short; the details are in the guides and comparisons. Facts about standards, free channels and the network operator refer to Russia; if you live elsewhere, check your own country's digital TV standard and network operator.
If you can't figure out why the TV won't work within five minutes, that's a sign to take a break, not to start taking things apart.
Over-the-air
How do I know if my TV can pick up digital over-the-air channels?
Look for a mention of the DVB-T2 standard in the manual or the specs. If it isn't there, the TV can't receive digital over-the-air TV on its own, but a separate set-top box will work with it.
How many channels are free on digital over-the-air TV?
In Russia, 20 mandatory free-to-air channels are available at no cost. You don't pay for them and you don't need a contract.
Who runs digital over-the-air broadcasting?
In Russia, the digital over-the-air network is operated by the Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network (RTRS). Its official website has coverage maps and transmitter details.
Is analog TV still on the air?
In Russia, analog broadcasting of the federal channels was switched off in 2019, in three stages. Some regional channels and channels outside the multiplexes may have stayed on analog.
Satellite
What does "line of sight to the satellite" mean?
There can't be anything between the dish and the satellite: no trees, neighboring houses or roof overhangs. Even dense foliage can weaken the signal.
Can I mount a dish on the outside of my building?
In an apartment building, mounting on the outside wall usually needs approval from building management. The work at height itself is done by a professional.
Do I need a contract for satellite TV?
Usually, yes. Read the terms carefully: whether there's a subscription fee, how the channel package can change and what happens if you cancel.
Why does the satellite signal drop out in heavy snow?
Wet snow on the dish and heavy precipitation weaken the signal. Reception usually comes back on its own once the weather clears.
Equipment at home
Can I connect two TVs to one antenna?
Yes, usually with a signal splitter. But every split weakens the signal a bit, so if reception is already weak, it may make the picture worse.
Should I unplug the set-top box at night?
You don't have to, but fully unplugging your equipment before a long trip or during a thunderstorm is a sensible habit.
Why do I have two remotes, and which one is the main one?
One controls the TV, the other the set-top box or receiver. You usually change channels with the box's remote, and adjust the volume and input with the TV remote.
Will you help me choose a specific model?
No. We don't name manufacturers or models and we don't publish rankings. This guide explains which specs to look at, and the decision is up to you.
Read next
- Guides
Step-by-step guides: scanning for digital channels, finding a spot for the antenna, hooking up a set-top box and taming the cables. Plus our article catalogue.
- Comparisons
Over-the-air vs. satellite vs. internet, indoor vs. outdoor antennas, and set-top box vs. satellite receiver vs. built-in tuner, side by side in tables.
- No signal
What to do when there's no signal, the picture breaks into blocks, channels disappear, there's no sound, the remote won't respond or nothing works after a storm.
- Glossary
Key terms in plain English: multiplex, UHF band, coverage area, LNB, receiver, auto scan, and signal strength versus signal quality.
- Tools
What to keep handy: a digital TV coverage map, your TV's manual, the signal menu on your set-top box, the right cable, labels and a flashlight.
Sources
- RTRS (Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network): official information on digital terrestrial TV
- TV and set-top box user manuals (general provisions)
- Mirsts editorial materials
This information is given in general terms as of the date it was prepared. Channel lineups, TV menus and contract terms change over time, so when in doubt, go by your device's manual and the official information from your broadcast network.